Brief chronology of the Japan Film Directors Association
1936 Showa 11
2.26. An agreement is reached between representatives of feature film directors from East and West to establish an association.
3.1. The inaugural ceremony was held at the Tokyo Kaikan in Marunouchi, Tokyo. Minoru Murata was the first chairman.
1937 Showa 12
Chairman Minoru Murata passes away. He is succeeded by Kenji Mizoguchi.
1939 Showa 14
4.5. Promulgation of the Film Law. Integrated into the All Japan Film Federation.
1942 Showa 17
Due to the tightening of state control, production was integrated into the Japan Film Association, distribution was integrated into the Japan Film Distribution Association, and performance was unified into the Japan Entertainment Association, and the Japan Film Association was disbanded.
1943 Showa 18
Directors Association disbanded.
1945 Showa 20
8.15. The Pacific War ends.
1948 Showa 23
11.3. 26 managers from East and West gathered at Seikoen in Hakone and established a reconstruction preparation committee. Kajiro Yamamoto is the chairman of the reconstruction preparation committee.
1949 Showa 24
5.4. The general meeting for the reorganization was held at Mainichi Shimbun in Yurakucho. Kenji Mizoguchi was appointed chairman. The number of members was 64. Seiichi Ina was appointed secretary general.
9.10. The first issue of the journal "Film Director" is published (tabloid edition, 1 pages).
1950 Showa 25
Reorganized into a business cooperative. Accordingly, the name of the Chairman was changed to Chairman of the Board.
1951 Showa 26
``Carmen Returns to Home'' (directed by Keisuke Kinoshita), the first full-length color feature film produced in Japan and planned by the Directors Association, has been completed.
1954 Showa 29
Directors Association project ``The Moon Comes Up'' (directed by Kinuyo Tanaka) completed.
1955 Showa 30
Yasujiro Ozu is the chairman.
1956 Showa 31
Due to the reorganization of Eirin, he assumed a third party position.
1957 Showa 32
Seiji Kakita as the secretary general.
1958 Showa 33
The membership fee system will be revised, eliminating film fees (membership fees for each film directed) and instead requiring only a flat membership fee.
1959 Showa 34
The first "NG Festival" was held.
1960 Showa 35
The Directors Guild of Japan establishes the Newcomer Award. The first award was given to Nagisa Oshima's "Cruel Tales of Youth."
1961 Showa 36
Negotiations begin with the film association for a minimum director's fee.
1962 Showa 37
Established Japan Film Directors Association Production.
1963 Showa 38
An agreement on minimum director fees is reached with five companies from Eiren (Japan Film Producers Association).
Chairman Yasujiro Ozu passes away.
1964 Showa 39
The chairman of the board is Gosho Heinosuke.
An agreement is concluded with the five film associations regarding the television broadcast of theatrical films.
1965 Showa 40
Member of the Literary Arts National Health Insurance Association.
1966 Showa 41
Representatives from three organizations, the Directors Association, the Producers Association (predecessor to the Producers Association), and the Scenario Writers Association, met. Discussing the formation of the ``Memoto Film Council.''
1967 Showa 42
Membership status changed to "person who works as a film director". Statement of protest against the "Black Snow" trial.
1968 Showa 43
Suzuki Seijun issue (Nikkatsu unilaterally terminated the contract).
Statement of support for civil litigation.
1969 Showa 44
Statement of opposition to the submission of the Copyright Bill (6th) to the Diet.
Protests were held against the bill, and petitions were submitted to the Speaker of the House of Representatives and the Chairman of the Education Committee.
1970 Showa 45
A protest statement was made against the passage of the copyright bill in the House of Representatives. A gathering of filmmakers to protect copyright was held.
Resolution calling for the deletion of Article 29 (Copyright ownership of film works).
1971 Showa 46
We requested NTV to cancel "Wipe Nighter." Cancellation was decided.
Suzuki Seijun trial settled.
Basic agreements regarding director contracts are concluded with each film association.
1972 Showa 47
Statement of protest against Nikkatsu Roman Pornography violation case.
1973 Showa 48
A warning letter is sent to the Commercial Broadcasting Corporation, Eiren, and Dokueikyo about respecting the director's right to maintain identity.
1974 Showa 49
Submitted a written opinion (regarding freedom of expression) to the Minister of Justice regarding the draft revised penal code.
1975 Showa 50
Negotiations begin with Eiren Ryakoku Mori to make a theatrical film into a video.
1976 Showa 51
The first issue of the "TV Movie White Paper" (TV Movies and Directors: Current Situation and Recommendations) is published.
Provisional agreement on video production with each film association.
Agreement reached with the Film Association on minimum director's fees for television films.
1977 Showa 52
Statement made in relation to the "In the Realm of the Senses" case (indictment against director Oshima Nagisa), with Suzuki Seijun appointed as special counsel.
1978 Showa 53
He requested that all television stations standardize the title to "director" (because "director" is used for stage direction).
Published the second issue of "TV Film Handbook": "The Structure of TV Film Production and the Director's Position."
1979 Showa 54
Presented ``Principles regarding secondary use of television movies'' to Eiren.
1980 Showa 55
The chairman is Nagisa Oshima.
Together with the professional association of film staff, he participated in the founding of the Japan Film Professionals Union (Eishoren).
1981 Showa 56
The minimum director fees for Eiren and theatrical films have been revised.
1982 Showa 57
The English name will be "DIRECTORS GUILD OF JAPAN."
"In the Realm of the Senses" trial: acquittal confirmed.
The first Japanese Film Lecture (co-sponsored by Kyoto Prefecture and Kyoto Gakuin) is held.
1983 Showa 58
A memorandum of understanding is signed with the Japan Film Association regarding commercially available video copies of theatrical films.
Issue 3 of the "TV Movie White Paper" <TV Movie Production Today...> is published.
1985 Showa 60
Agreed with the Zenmehon Television Program Production Association (ATP) to set a minimum director's fee for television movies.
1986 Showa 61
50th anniversary celebration party and commemorative events held.
Secretary General Seiji Kakida retires and is succeeded by Yuji Namba.
The association office was moved to Maruyamacho, Shibuya Ward.
1987 Showa 62
Statement of opposition to anti-espionage bill.
1988 Showa 63
Use related to the moral rights of the author of each TV station and movie (Do not submit a “confirmation letter” regarding the year of partial use. (Same for NHK/JSB)
1989 XNUMX
Concluded a memorandum of understanding regarding video reproductions of television movies with Eiren Kyokumori. Signed a collective bargaining agreement with ATP for "minimum director fees for TV movies."
1990 2
Submitted a written opinion to the Agency for Cultural Affairs regarding the "Draft WIPO Copyright Model Regulations." Concluded a memorandum of understanding regarding the supply of CATV for theatrical movies with Eiren Yokomori.
1991 3
A letter was sent to commercial broadcasting stations, NHK, and the production company Mori requesting consultation with the director regarding unauthorized alterations during television broadcasts (so-called erasure of audio of so-called "discriminatory terms").To the 10th Subcommittee of the Copyright Council. Submitted an opinion regarding the document ``Legal Issues regarding the Remuneration Claim System for Private Recordings.''
1992 4
The company has decided to support the lawsuit against Itami Productions and Toho, which is seeking additional compensation for the video release of "Sweet Home," a film written and directed by Kurosawa Kiyoshi.
The Agency for Cultural Affairs launches the "Research Council on Secondary Use of Films."
The committee members include Chairman Oshima, Secretary General Namba, and others.
1993 5
The Directors Guild of Japan, the Main Staff Association, and the Japan Federation of Performing Arts Organizations form the Film Issues Countermeasures Council (abbreviated as Eitaikyo).
Filed a claim following Nikkatsu's bankruptcy.
Concluded a "Memorandum of Understanding on Video Reproductions" with ATP.
1994 6
Becomes a full member of the Copyright Information Center, an incorporated association.
A memorandum of understanding regarding the supply of theatrical films via satellite broadcasting is concluded with each of the film associations.
Participated in the Copyright Liaison Council on Multimedia Issues (CCM).
1995 7
Agreements concluded with VEVAM (Netherlands), SUISSMAGE (Switzerland), VDFS (Austria) and VGBILD-KUNST (Germany).
The Tokyo District Court dismissed Kurosawa Kiyoshi's claim. He immediately appealed. Support continues.
1996 8
60th anniversary festival held.
Following the issue of changing the title of director Tatsuoki Hosono's film "Shabu Gakudo," he issued a statement criticizing the Eirin and Video Erin films.
The chairman of the board is Kinji Fukasaku.
Agreement signed with DFA (Denmark).
1997 9
Participated in the "Symposium on Artists' Rights" hosted by the American Foundation for Artists' Rights.
Chairman Fukasaku testifies at the appeal hearing for Kurosawa Kiyoshi's "Sweet Home" trial.
The Agency for Cultural Affairs launches the "Roundtable Discussion on Issues Relating to Copyright in the Film and Video Industry."
1998 10
A statement was issued regarding the disruption of the screening of the film "Nanjing 1937."
Kurosawa Kiyoshi appeals after his appeal in the "Sweet Home" case is dismissed.
Planning cooperation and support for the 1st "Ozu Yasujiro Memorial Tateshina Plateau Film Festival."
1999 11
The Music Parliamentary League's "Subcommittee on Copyright Law" requested the deletion of Article 29 of the Copyright Law, among other things (XNUMX Diet lobbying activity). A request was submitted to Kyoto City for "relaxation of filming restrictions."
The Tokyo High Court's ruling on Kiyoshi Kurosawa's "Sweet Home" case, dismissing the appeal, has been finalized.
2000 12
The amounts in the "Memorandum on Television Broadcasting (Distribution)" have been revised with each film association.
The office moved from Lafontaine Building in Maruyamacho, Shibuya Ward to Goto Building in Shibuya.
2001 13
We have issued our views and a statement of opposition to the Basic Law on Measures for the Social Environment of Youth (draft).
A statement was issued in opposition to the Personal Information Protection Bill.
Cooperated and participated in the establishment of the National Film Commission Liaison Council.
2002 14
The Basic Law for the Promotion of Culture and the Arts was enacted, and we participated in the Law Promotion Forum (a coalition of private theater, music, and film organizations).
2003 15
Chairman Kinji Fukasaku passes away suddenly. Yoji Yamada becomes the new chairman.
2004 16
Officer re-election: Yoichi Choi becomes the new chairman.
2006 18
70th anniversary film “What is a movie director?” (Screenplay/director: Toshiya Ito) Public release (from November 4th)
2007 19
Participated in an urgent appeal by artists opposing the "Bill to amend the Broadcasting Act, etc."
Entered into a legal advisory contract with Atsuro Nagamori of Tokyo Law Office.
2008 20
A statement was issued regarding the film "Yasukuni YASUKUNI."
2009 21
Concluded an agreement with SGAE (Spanish copyright royalty collection and distribution organization) regarding the collection and distribution of royalties regarding the use of Japanese films (screening, private reproduction, wired transmission, rental, etc.)
Established the Japan Film Directors Guild Award in partnership with the Yamagata International Documentary Film Festival (every other year) (the first winner was director Tseng Fung)
Meeting with Mr. Ang Kwee, Asia-Pacific Regional Director of CISAC (International Confederation of Copyright Societies).
2010 22
On December 12th, the Tokyo Metropolitan Assembly announced an appeal to protest against the passage of a revised bill to the Tokyo Metropolitan Ordinance on the Healthy Development of Youth.
2011 23
In response to the Great East Japan Earthquake that occurred on March 3th (11:2 p.m.), an earthquake disaster response committee was established. We will send condolences and donations, and also hold screenings to support them.
2012 24
Adopted the Beijing Convention of WIPO (International Intellectual Property Organization).
Regarding the distribution of V-High multimedia broadcasting (NOTTV, etc.) with Eiren member companies, we have concluded a ``Memorandum of Understanding on Television Broadcasting (Distribution) (4)'' which provides for the payment of XNUMX% of the sales contract amount as additional director compensation.
2013 25
Former chairman Nagisa Oshima passes away.
2014 26
Visited by Jeanine Laurent, Deputy Secretary-General, and others from France's SACD (Society of Dramatists and Dramatic Composers), and had a discussion.
2015 27
Signed a memorandum of understanding with Eiren member companies regarding the payment of additional compensation for video distribution of movies (theaters, television, etc.) for the domestic market.
2016 28
The Japan Film Directors Association held its 80th anniversary event.
Brief chronology of the Japan Film Directors Association
1936 Showa 11
2.26. An agreement was reached to establish an association between East and West feature film directors. 3.1. The opening ceremony was held at Tokyo Kaikan in Marunouchi, Tokyo. Minoru Murata became the first chairman.
1937 Showa 12
Chairman Minoru Murata passes away. His successor was Kenji Mizoguchi.
1939 Showa 14
4.5. Promulgation of the Film Law. Integrated into the All Japan Film Federation.
1942 Showa 17
Due to the tightening of state control, production was integrated into the Japan Film Association, distribution was integrated into the Japan Film Distribution Association, and performance was unified into the Japan Entertainment Association, and the Japan Film Association was disbanded.
1943 Showa 18
Directors Association disbanded.
1945 Showa 20
8.15. The Pacific War ends.
1948 Showa 23
11.3. 26 managers from East and West gathered at Seikoen in Hakone and established a reconstruction preparation committee. Kajiro Yamamoto is the chairman of the reconstruction preparation committee.
1949 Showa 24
5.4. A reconstruction general meeting was held at Maime Shimbunmori in Yurakucho. Kenji Mizoguchi is the chairman. Number of members: 64. Seiichi Ina as the secretary general. 9.10. The first issue of the magazine "Movie Director" is published (tabloid version, page 1).
1950 Showa 25
Reorganized into a business cooperative. Accordingly, the name of the Chairman was changed to Chairman of the Board.
1951 Showa 26
``Carmen Returns to Home'' (directed by Keisuke Kinoshita), the first full-length color feature film produced in Japan and planned by the Directors Association, has been completed.
1954 Showa 29
Directors Association project ``The Moon Comes Up'' (directed by Kinuyo Tanaka) completed.
1955 Showa 30
Yasujiro Ozu is the chairman.
1956 Showa 31
Due to the reorganization of Eirin, he assumed a third party position.
1957 Showa 32
Seiji Kakita as the secretary general.
1958 Showa 33
We will revise the membership fee system, eliminating the fee for each work (membership fee per director's work) and replacing it with a flat membership fee. 1959 Showa 34
The first "NG Festival" was held.
1960 Showa 35
Established the Japan Film Directors Association Newcomer Award. The first episode is Nagisa Oshima's ``A Cruel Story of Youth''.
1961 Showa 36
Negotiations begin with the film association for a minimum director's fee.
1962 Showa 37
Established Japan Film Directors Association Production.
1963 Showa 38
A minimum director fee agreement was established with five companies of the Japan Film Producers Federation (Eiren). Chairman Yasujiro Ozu passes away.
1964 Showa 39
Heinosuke Gosho is the chairman. An agreement was concluded with Eiren 5 Mori regarding television broadcasting of theatrical films.
1965 Showa 40
Member of the Literary Arts National Health Insurance Association.
1966 Showa 41
Representatives from three organizations, the Directors Association, the Producers Association (predecessor to the Producers Association), and the Scenario Writers Association, met. Discussing the formation of the ``Memoto Film Council.''
1967 Showa 42
Membership status changed to "person who works as a film director". Statement of protest against the "Black Snow" trial.
1968 Showa 43
Seijun Suzuki issue (unilateral cancellation of Nikkatsu's contract). Statement of Support for Civil Litigation.
1969 Showa 44
Statement of opposition to the submission of the Copyright Bill (6th) to the Diet. A counter-demonstration is held. Petition to the Speaker of the House of Representatives and the Chairman of the Education and Education Committee.
1970 Showa 45
Statement of protest against the passage of the Copyright Bill by the House of Representatives. A gathering of filmmakers to protect copyright is held. Article 29 (Attribution of copyright to film works) Resolution requesting deletion.
1971 Showa 46
Request to NTV to cancel ``Wipe Nighter.'' Decision to cancel. Suzuki Seijun lawsuit settlement settled. A basic agreement regarding a director's contract was established with each of the Eiren companies.
1972 Showa 47
Statement of protest against Nikkatsu Roman Pornography violation case.
1973 Showa 48
A warning letter is sent to the Commercial Broadcasting Corporation, Eiren, and Dokueikyo about respecting the director's right to maintain identity.
1974 Showa 49
Submitted a written opinion (regarding freedom of expression) to the Minister of Justice regarding the draft revised penal code.
1975 Showa 50
Negotiations begin with Eiren Ryakoku Mori to make a theatrical film into a video.
1976 Showa 51
"Television Movie White Paper" No. 1 <Television Movies and Directors, Current Situation and Recommendations> published. Tentative agreement regarding video production with Eiren each forest. Agreed with Eiren Ryakumori on minimum director fees for television movies.
1977 Showa 52
Seijun Suzuki makes a statement as special defense attorney regarding the "Ai no Corrida" incident (indictment against director Nagisa Oshima).
1978 Showa 53
A request to all TV stations to unify the title to ``director'' (because ``direction'' is a stage production). Published the 2nd issue of ``Television Movie Handbook'' <Mechanisms of TV Movie Production and the Director's Position>.
1979 Showa 54
Presented ``Principles regarding secondary use of television movies'' to Eiren.
1980 Showa 55
Nagisa Oshima as the chairman. Participated in the creation of the Japan Film Professional Federation (Eijoren) together with a professional organization for film staff.
1981 Showa 56
The minimum director fees for Eiren and theatrical films have been revised.
1982 Showa 57
The English name is ``DIRECTORS GUILD OF JAPAN''. ``Corrida of Love'' trial acquitted. The 1st Japanese Film Course (co-sponsored by Kyoto Prefecture and Kyoto Gakuin) was held.
1983 Showa 58
Signed a memorandum of understanding with Eiren regarding commercial video reproductions of theatrical movies. "Television Movie White Paper" No. 3 <TV movie production now...> published.
1985 Showa 60
Agreed with the Zenmehon Television Program Production Association (ATP) to set a minimum director's fee for television movies.
1986 Showa 61
50th anniversary celebration party and commemorative events held. Executive Director Seiji Kakita retires. Yuji Namba will be his successor. The association office is moved to Maruyama-cho, Shibuya-ku. 1987 Statement against the Anti-Espionage Act of 62.
1988 Showa 63
Use related to the moral rights of the author of each TV station and movie (Do not submit a “confirmation letter” regarding the year of partial use. (Same for NHK/JSB)
1989 XNUMX
Concluded a memorandum of understanding regarding video reproductions of television movies with Eiren Kyokumori. Signed a collective bargaining agreement with ATP for "minimum director fees for TV movies."
1990 2
Submitted a written opinion to the Agency for Cultural Affairs regarding the "Draft WIPO Copyright Model Regulations." Concluded a memorandum of understanding regarding the supply of CATV for theatrical movies with Eiren Yokomori.
1991 3
A letter was sent to commercial broadcasting stations, NHK, and the production company Mori requesting consultation with the director regarding unauthorized alterations during television broadcasts (so-called erasure of audio of so-called "discriminatory terms").To the 10th Subcommittee of the Copyright Council. Submitted an opinion regarding the document ``Legal Issues regarding the Remuneration Claim System for Private Recordings.''
1992 4
Decided to support a lawsuit against Itami Productions and Toho seeking payment for additional information on the video adaptation of ``Sweet Home,'' written and directed by Kiyoshi Kurosawa. The Agency for Cultural Affairs launches the ``Research Council on Secondary Use of Movies.'' Chairman Oshima, Executive Director Namba, and others participate as committee members.
1993 5
The Directors' Association, the Main Staff Association, and the Entertainment Performers Association formed the ``Movie Issues Countermeasures Council'' (abbreviated as Eitaikyo). Due to Nikka's bankruptcy, claims are filed. Signed a "Memorandum of Understanding on Video Reproductions" with ATP.
1994 6
Becomes a regular member of the incorporated association "Copyright Information Center". Concluded a memorandum of understanding regarding the supply of communications satellite broadcasting for theatrical movies with Eiren Ryakoku. Participated in the Copyright Liaison Council on Multimedia Issues (CCM).
1995 7
Signed agreements with VEVAM (Netherlands), SUISSMAGE (Switzerland), VDFS (Austria), and VGBILD-KUNST (Germany). Tokyo District Court dismisses Kiyoshi Kurosawa's claim. Appeal immediately. Continued support.
1996 8
60th anniversary festival held. Released a statement criticizing Eirin and Video Rin in response to the issue of changing the title of ``Shabu Yokudo'' directed by Tatsuoki Hosono. Kinji Fukasaku is the chairman. Signed an agreement with DFA (Denmark).
1997 9
Participated in the "Symposium on Artist Rights" sponsored by the American Artists Rights Foundation. Chairman Fukasaku testifies at the appeal court for Kiyoshi Kurosawa's ``Sweet Home'' trial. The Agency for Cultural Affairs launches the ``Council on Various Issues Related to Copyright in the Image Field''.
1998 10
Announces statement regarding interference with screening of the movie "Nanjing 1937". Kiyoshi Kurosawa's ``Sweet Home'' trial appeal dismissed. Planning cooperation and sponsorship for the 1st Yasujiro Ozu Memorial Tateshina Kogen Film Festival.
1999 11
The Music Parliamentary League's "Subcommittee on Copyright Law" requests the deletion of Article 29 of the Copyright Law, among other things (lobbying activities in the Diet). A petition is submitted to Kyoto City for "relaxation of filming restrictions." The Tokyo High Court's ruling on Kurosawa Kiyoshi's "Sweet Home" case, dismissing the appeal, becomes final.
2000 12
The amount of the ``Memorandum on Television Broadcasting (Distribution)'' was revised with the Eiren Each Forest. Office moved from La Fontaine Building, Maruyama-cho, Shibuya-ku to Shibuya Goto Building.
2001 13
Published a statement of opinion and opposition to the Basic Act on Social and Environmental Measures for Youth (draft). He issued a statement opposing the Personal Information Protection Bill. Cooperated with and participated in the establishment of the National Film Commission Liaison Council.
2002 14
The Basic Law for the Promotion of Culture and the Arts was enacted, and we participated in the Law Promotion Forum (a coalition of private theater, music, and film organizations).
2003 15
Chairman Kinji Fukasaku passes away suddenly. Yoji Yamada becomes the new chairman.
2004 16
Officer re-election: Yoichi Choi becomes the new chairman.
2006 18
70th anniversary film “What is a movie director?” (Screenplay/director: Toshiya Ito) Public release (from November 4th)
2007 19
Participated in an emergency appeal by artists who oppose the ``Bill to partially revise the Broadcasting Act, etc.'' Signed legal advisory contract with attorney Atsuro Nagamori of Tokyo Law Office.
2008 20
A statement was issued regarding the film "Yasukuni YASUKUNI."
2009 21
Concluded an agreement with SGAE (Spanish copyright royalty collection and distribution organization) regarding the collection and distribution of royalties regarding the use of Japanese films (screening, private reproduction, wired transmission, rental, etc.)
Established the Japan Film Directors Guild Award in partnership with the Yamagata International Documentary Film Festival (every other year) (the first winner was director Tseng Fung)
Meeting with Mr. Ang Kwee, Asia-Pacific Regional Director of CISAC (International Confederation of Copyright Societies).
2010 22
On December 12th, the Tokyo Metropolitan Assembly announced an appeal to protest against the passage of a revised bill to the Tokyo Metropolitan Ordinance on the Healthy Development of Youth.
2011 23
In response to the Great East Japan Earthquake that occurred on March 3th (11:2 p.m.), an earthquake disaster response committee was established. We will send condolences and donations, and also hold screenings to support them.
2012 24
Adopted the Beijing Convention of WIPO (International Intellectual Property Organization).
Regarding the distribution of V-High multimedia broadcasting (NOTTV, etc.) with Eiren member companies, we have concluded a ``Memorandum of Understanding on Television Broadcasting (Distribution) (4)'' which provides for the payment of XNUMX% of the sales contract amount as additional director compensation.
2013 25
Former chairman Nagisa Oshima passed away.
2014 26
Visited by Jeanine Laurent, Deputy Secretary-General, and others from France's SACD (Society of Dramatists and Dramatic Composers), and had a discussion.
2015 27
Signed a memorandum of understanding with Eiren member companies regarding the payment of additional compensation for video distribution of movies (theaters, television, etc.) for the domestic market.
2016 28
The Japan Film Directors Association held its 80th anniversary event.